With all the luxurious film watching we’ve been doing, my son and I haven’t had much time for current affairs. So we’ve missed most of the coverage of new research which claims co-sleeping increases the risk of cot death (SIDS or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).
But we did catch some of the borderline hysterical “viewers’ comments” on BBC breakfast this morning (and I will declare a conflict of interest here – we were watching from the bed in which we had just woken from a lovely co-sleep).
I was a little surprised at how viciously some viewers appeared to be attacking co-sleepers, even suggesting co-sleeping was tantamount to neglect. Which doesn’t really seem to ring true given that I’m pretty sure infants didn’t evolve their sleeping habits while placed in cots physically separated from their mother.
To me co-sleeping is one of the most natural things in the world, provided basic precautions are taken (I mean, babies didn’t evolve to rest their tiny heads on bulging pillows under 13 tog duvets either).
One of my first thoughts was that no mechanism has been suggested for this increase – that is if co-sleeping increases risk of cot death, then how?
So before I’d even had my coffee (partly out of curiosity and partly out of guilt and fear) and found and read the original research paper.
Here is an important aspect of the research that isn’t really being mentioned enough:
“The proportion of SIDS infants found cosleeping in a bed with parents who had drunk two units or less of alcohol and taken no drugs was no different from that of the random control infants (18% v 16%). If parents who regularly smoked were further excluded, then five of the SIDS infants (6%) were found in this less risky cosleeping environment compared with nine of the random control infants (10%)”
This suggests that the increased risk of co-sleeping can be explained by smoking and alcohol intake immediately prior to the last sleep (as explained elsewhere in the paper) and that the proportion of SIDS infants that were co-sleeping with parents who didn’t smoke and hadn’t had any alcohol was no different from the proportion of infants in this situation in the control groups.
I had a chat about co-sleeping with my health visitor a while back. She was a strong supporter of co-sleeping BUT emphasised the importance of a firm mattress, no pillow, no duvet, make sure your partner knows the baby is in the bed, no smoking at all and no alcohol at all, not even one drink.
If you are interested in this issue I highly recommend reading the original paper which can be found here. There are clearly risks associated with co-sleeping, and in reading the paper it seems co-sleeping on a sofa is particularly risky, but there are also very simple ways in which these risks can be minimised.
UPDATE: The lead author of the paper, Prof Peter Fleming of the University of Bristol, has just been on breakfast clarifying that when the mother hasn’t being drinking or taking drugs and the infant is on a firm mattress, well away from pillows and the duvet, there is “no evidence whatsoever” of any increased risk of cot death from co-sleeping.